POSH Act

Prevention of Sexual Harassment at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013

The Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) Act, 2013 is India’s key legislation that safeguards women from sexual harassment at the workplace. It not only defines what constitutes harassment but also lays down clear responsibilities for employers to ensure a safe, inclusive and dignified work environment.

At Ecohaat we help companies understand, implement and comply with the POSH Act through awareness programs, policy development and Internal Committee (IC) training.

Purpose of the POSH Act

The POSH Act was enacted to protect women against any form of sexual harassment and to ensure they can work with equality, dignity and confidence. It makes it mandatory for every organization (public, private, NGO or educational institution) to have clear systems for prevention, redressal and awareness.

What Employers Must Do

Every employer is legally required to:

  • Draft and circulate a Sexual Harassment Prevention Policy.
  • Constitute an Internal Committee (IC) if there are 10 or more employees.
  • Conduct regular POSH awareness training for employees and specialized capacity-building for IC members.
  • Display posters on employee rights and complaint procedures.
  • Provide all necessary support during inquiry proceedings.
  • File an annual POSH compliance report to the District Officer and include details in the company’s Director’s Report (if applicable).

Sexual harassment includes any unwelcome act or behavior—whether verbal, physical, written or visual—such as:

  • Physical contact or advances
  • Requests for sexual favours
  • Inappropriate comments or jokes
  • Displaying offensive material or pornography
  • Conduct that creates an intimidating or hostile work environment

It applies to all workplaces, including offices, remote work setups, virtual meetings and employer-sponsored events.

Each IC must:

  • Include at least four members, with a senior woman as Presiding Officer.
  • Have one external member experienced in social work or women’s rights.
  • Handle complaints confidentially, fairly and within 90 days.
  • Recommend appropriate action based on the inquiry findings.

Employers who fail to comply with the POSH Act may face:

  • A fine up to ₹50,000 for the first violation.
  • Double penalty or cancellation of business license for repeated violations.
  • Reputational damage and possible civil/criminal liability.


Harassers may face disciplinary action, salary deduction, or termination, along with monetary compensation to the victim.

All details of POSH complaints, inquiries and outcomes must be kept strictly confidential. Disclosure of information can lead to penalties and disciplinary action.

We support organizations in creating a culture of trust and safety through:

  • POSH Awareness & Sensitization Sessions for employees
  • Comprehensive IC Training and certification
  • Drafting and reviewing POSH policies
  • External Member services for Internal Committees
  • Advisory support for inquiries and compliance documentation


Our goal is to help organizations not just comply with the law, but build truly respectful and inclusive workplaces.

SHe-Box Registration Guide for Corporates (POSH Compliance)

The Sexual Harassment electronic Box (SHe-Box) is a government-backed digital platform designed to strengthen workplace safety and accountability under India’s POSH framework.

Developed by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the portal enables organisations to integrate their Internal Committee (IC) systems into a centralised compliance ecosystem.

With increasing scrutiny from regulators and courts, onboarding on SHe-Box is steadily becoming an expected standard for organisations employing 10 or more individuals.

What is SHe-Box?

SHe-Box serves as a unified online interface where women employees—across sectors—can report incidents of workplace sexual harassment.

The platform has evolved significantly since its initial rollout and now functions as a compliance, monitoring and reporting system aligned with the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.

Key Capabilities

  • Central database of Internal Committees (ICs) and Local Committees (LCs)
  • Online complaint submission and tracking
  • Confidential handling of sensitive cases
  • Oversight by designated government authorities
  • Structured reporting for compliance audits

SHe-Box is not merely a complaint portal—it is a compliance visibility tool.

It helps organisations:

  • Demonstrate adherence to POSH regulations
  • Maintain structured IC records
  • Enable transparency in complaint handling
  • Align with government-driven digitisation efforts
  • Strengthen internal governance and audit readiness

Important Note:
SHe-Box does not replace statutory POSH requirements. Organisations must still ensure:

  • POSH policy implementation
  • Proper constitution of Internal Committee
  • Annual reporting and disclosures
  • Regular awareness and training programs

Under the POSH law:

  • Any organisation with 10 or more employees must constitute an Internal Committee
  • Smaller entities rely on Local Committees set up by district authorities

Although a universal statutory mandate for SHe-Box registration is still evolving, many regulators and district administrations have already:

  • Issued directions or advisories for onboarding
  • Integrated SHe-Box into compliance checks
  • Linked non-registration with enforcement actions

Given this trend, registration is increasingly viewed as a best practice—and in many cases, an expectation.

The onboarding process is divided into three functional stages:

Stage 1: Organisation Registration & Nodal Officer Appointment

  • Registration begins at the Head Office level
  • A Nodal Officer is designated
  • Details are submitted for verification by the District authority

Stage 2: Internal Committee & Branch Mapping

  • Login credentials are issued post-verification
  • Branch offices (if applicable) are added
  • Internal Committee members are registered

Stage 3: Presiding Officer Access

  • The Presiding Officer (IC Chairperson) receives separate login credentials
  • Enables direct visibility and monitoring of complaints

The Nodal Officer acts as the organisation’s primary administrator on SHe-Box.

Key Responsibilities

  • Completing initial registration
  • Managing organisational data on the portal
  • Coordinating with the Internal Committee
  • Ensuring updates and reporting are maintained

 

⚠️ System Restriction:
The Nodal Officer must be a separate individual and cannot simultaneously serve as:

  • Presiding Officer
  • Internal Committee member

 

Documents Required

Organisations must upload at least one valid registration document:

  • Certificate of Incorporation / Registration
  • GST Registration Certificate
  • PAN Card (Organisation)

Step 1: Visit the Portal

Access the official SHe-Box platform:
👉 https://shebox.wcd.gov.in

Step 2: Register Head Office Details

Provide:

  • Organisation name
  • Registered address
  • State, district and sub-district
  • Official contact details

Step 3: Enter Nodal Officer Information

Include:

  • Full name and designation
  • Official email ID (used for login)
  • Mobile number

Step 4: Upload Documents & Submit

  • Upload the required document
  • Complete verification (captcha)
  • Submit the application

Step 5: Verification by District Authority

  • Details are reviewed by the designated District Nodal Officer
  • Upon approval, login credentials are shared via email

Step 6: Internal Committee Registration

After logging in:

  • Add IC members
  • Register the Presiding Officer
  • Map branch offices (if applicable)

Step 7: Reporting & Compliance Updates

The portal enables organisations to:

  • Submit annual POSH reports
  • Upload awareness and training records
  • Maintain compliance documentation

Step 8: Complaint Tracking & Resolution

  • Complaints filed through SHe-Box are routed appropriately
  • The Presiding Officer monitors progress
  • Resolution timelines follow POSH requirements (typically within 90 days)

SHe-Box represents a significant shift toward digitised, transparent POSH compliance in India.

For organisations, timely registration is not just about regulatory alignment—it reflects a commitment to:

  • Safe workplaces
  • Ethical governance
  • Accountability and trust

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